Architecture of Temple of Zeus
The Temple of Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of ancient Greece. Located in the heart of Athens, this majestic temple is dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology. Built over several centuries, the Temple of Zeus showcases the evolution of Greek architecture and engineering. Here, we delve into the intricate details of its design, construction, and significance. 1. Chronology of Construction: The Temple of Zeus underwent a prolonged construction period, spanning over several centuries. Its initial construction began in the 6th century BCE, under the Athenian tyrant Peisistratos. However, it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century CE. 2. Architectural Style: The temple is a prime example of the Corinthian order, characterized by its slender columns adorned with acanthus leaves. The Corinthian style, considered the most ornate of the classical Greek architectural orders,